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قضايا الدولة" تطالب رشيد وعز وعسل برد 660 مليون جنيه للدولة

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خالد سعيد رحمة الله عليه

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الرئيس الأمريكى باراك أوباما

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الرئيس السابق حسنى مبارك

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الأحد، أبريل 28، 2013

Egypt police in new protests demanding more rights

Hundreds of Egyptian policemen have been wounded this year and several have been killed in anti-government protests. (AFP)

Dozens of Egyptian police officers disobeyed orders and stormed a superior's office in the capital, shut down a security directorate in the north and went on strike in the south in a new round of protests Sunday that threaten to unhinge the country's already weakened security force.

It was the year's third wave of strikes by police, who demand incentives to work, like better wages, greater firepower and more benefits.

The police force has not recovered from the days of the 2011 uprising that deposed longtime President Hosni Mubarak. His police were a symbol of the regime's unchecked powers and abuses, and they were forced from the streets in the early stages of the revolt by angry protesters.

After losing much of their power, now police are demanding more rights. Last month thousands of police stopped working for several days. In some cases, citizens found police stations closed.

In an effort to show support, President Mohammed Mursi addressed riot police and attended traditional Islamic Friday prayers with them shortly after their strike ended. He praised the police for protecting security but warned them against divisions.

The Interior Ministry, which oversees police in Egypt, relies on low-ranking police to protect government buildings. Hundreds of policemen have been wounded this year and several have been killed in anti-government protests.

Many officers say they are fed up with promises of reform. Thousands of low-ranking officers have refused orders to guard courts during heated trials and protests.

On Sunday, dozens of low-ranking officers stormed the office of the deputy interior minister in charge of health care for police. His office is inside the main police hospital in Cairo's Nileside neighborhood of Agouza. They said promises of better health care have gone unfulfilled.

In the south, police at two stations in the province of Assuit went on strike, charging that the government did not fulfill any of their demands.

In the Nile Delta province of Kafr el-Sheikh, police locked the gate to the security division with chains, according to security officials and state media reports.

Some of the police force is also calling for the dismissal of Interior Minister Mohammed Ibrahim, appointed by Mursi in a limited Cabinet shuffle in January. Five different interior ministers have headed the force in the past two years, and none has been able to exercise full control over the unsettled ranks.

Some policemen are also protesting alleged attempts by the powerful Muslim Brotherhood to try to control the force, a charge the Islamist group denies. For decades, Egypt's police aggressively targeted the Brotherhood, and Mursi himself was imprisoned under Mubarak.

Rights activists accuse the police force of continuing its brutal tactics under Mursi.

Around 100 protesters have been killed in confrontations with police this year. There are concerns that a recent decision to purchase 100,000 new 9mm pistols for police could lead to an even greater use of excessive force against unarmed protesters and civilians.

Officer Mohammed Mustafa was among those who stormed the deputy minister's office in Cairo on Sunday. He told The Associated Press that the group ended its sit-in after superiors vowed to look into their demands, which include purchasing bullet-proof vests and enacting stronger laws to protect them.

Policemen say they are being arrested and put on trial for using lethal force to protect themselves against well-armed criminal gangs that are smuggling weapons, drugs and antiquities. He said they do not have enough protection to go after suspects.

They also demand the same benefits available to their superior officers.

Mustafa said neither he nor his family can be treated at the police hospital where the sit-in took place. He said he has to take his four children to rundown public hospitals, and he is allowed treatment at the police hospital only if he is injured on the job.

Many police complain that their wages are too low.

Though his salary has increased by almost three-fold following the uprising, Mustafa said he still earns only $185 a month. After 15 years on the job, low-ranking officers receive just $2,000 in compensation when they retire.

"Mursi, before he was president, promised that he would solve the problems of the police force," he said. "We want action, not words."

Also Sunday, several thousand students from state universities marched through Cairo, taking their demands to Cabinet headquarters. They called for the dismissal of the Minister of Higher Education Mustafa Mosaad, accusing him of allowing violence on campuses against student protests. They also want improvements in the education system.

Muslim Brotherhood students did not join the protest.

29 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/29/NGO-Missile-fired-on-Syria-town-kills-4-civilians-.html
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Iran: Syria rebel victory would threaten region

Rebel victory in Syria would threaten the entire region, says Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. (Reuters)

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Sunday reiterated Iran's staunch support for Damascus, insisting that a rebel victory in Syria would threaten the entire region, his office's website said.

"A group coming into power through war and conflict will lead to continued war and security problems for a long time," Ahmadinejad told a delegation led by Essam El Haddad, adviser to Egypt's President Mohammed Mursi.

"The lack of security in Syria will endanger the security of other regional countries and will threaten the entire region," Ahmadinejad said, adding that Tehran and Cairo should "accelerate their efforts to resolve Syrian issues based on understanding and dialogue."

Haddad arrived in Tehran on Saturday to further a proposal by Cairo for an Islamic quartet that would help to resolve the Syrian conflict.

Egypt has proposed that Turkey, Egypt and bitter regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran form the quartet.

Turkey, Egypt and Saudi Arabia support the mostly Sunni rebels in Syria fighting the forces of President Bashar al-Assad, while Iran has remained a steadfast ally of Damascus regime throughout the two-year conflict which the U.N. says has killed more than 70,000 people.

The delegation's visit comes amid a faltering rapprochement between Iran and Egypt after decades of severed diplomatic ties.

Ahmadinejad said Tehran "is ready to expand comprehensive ties" with Cairo and "fully supports any measures that take bilateral moves forward."

The two nations severed ties after the 1979 Islamic revolution brought to power a theocratic government in Tehran that opposed Cairo's peace treaty with Israel.

29 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/29/Iran-Syria-rebel-victory-would-threaten-region.html
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Jobless man sets self-ablaze in Tunisia revolt town

In March, a Tunisian named Adel Khadri, who works as a cigarette vendor, immolated himself in Tunis. Tunisian paramedics rush to carry him. (Reuters)

A young jobless man set himself ablaze and was seriously wounded on Sunday in front of the town hall of Sidi Bouzid, birthplace of Tunisia's 2011 revolution, witnesses said.

Brahim Slimani, 23, doused himself with petrol and set himself alight in front of the closed town hall, to the alarm of passers-by who rushed to his rescue.

He was taken to the local hospital where doctors said he had third degree burns over three-quarters of his body.

Witnesses said the man did not utter a word before his action but a friend told AFP that he was unemployed and living in poverty.

The number of people committing suicide or trying to take their own lives has multiplied since a young Tunisian street vendor set himself on fire on December 17, 2010, in a drastic act of protest against police harassment.

Mohamed Bouazizi's death ignited a mass uprising that toppled ex-dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali the following month and touched off the Arab Spring.

Limited economic prospects, especially in the neglected interior, were key factors behind Tunisia's revolution. Two years on, nearly a quarter of the population lives in poverty, with unemployment at around 18 percent.

29 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/29/Jobless-man-sets-self-ablaze-in-Tunisia-revolt-town-.html
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Tweeps post pictures of snow-covered Saudi city

A picture taken from Twitter shows Saudi Arabia's northwestern city of Hael covered with what seemed to be snow.

Saudi Arabia's northwestern city of Hael was covered with what seemed to be snow Sunday after almost three days of unrelenting weather conditions.

A number of provinces in the kingdom have been hit with floods and hailstones as temperatures dropped dramatically.

Pictures posted on Twitter and other social networking sites show a thin white layer of snow covering the ground.

Meanwhile, a video -- which circulated online Sunday -- exhibited a group of men working together to form a human chain and save others who had been trapped by the floods.

On Saturday, the minister of education told Al Arabiya that schools in five different Saudi provinces were closed due to weather conditions.

Heavy rainfall and flooding has kept the kingdom on high alert over the past few days.

29 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/a.html
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Libya: Qaddafi family in Oman to stay out of politics

Libyan Foreign Minister Mohammed Abdelaziz says Oman has reassured Libya that members of killed dictator Muammar Qaddafi's family who are staying in the sultanate will not interfere in Libyan politics. (Photo courtesy Al-Alam website)

Oman has reassured Libya that members of killed dictator Muammar Qaddafi's family who are staying in the sultanate will not interfere in Libyan politics, Foreign Minister Mohammed Abdelaziz told AFP on Sunday.

"The Sultanate of Oman has accepted to treat them as political refugees and this is its right. What we are concerned about is that they carry out no political activities against the February 17 revolt" that ended with Qaddafi's killing in 2011, Abdelaziz said.

"We have received reassurances on several occasions from the Omanis that this (concern) will be respected."

Abdelaziz said Qaddafi's daughter Aisha, her sons, husband, and brother Mohammed as well as other relatives who had fled to Algeria during the uprising have been granted refuge in Oman.

In addition to Aisha and Mohammed, Qaddafi's wife Safia and their son Hannibal sought refuge in Algeria after the fall of Tripoli in August 2011 to rebels battling the dictator's forces. Qaddafi's another son, Saadi, fled to Niger in September 2011.

Mutassim, Seif al-Arab and Khamis, three other sons of Qaddafi, were killed during the conflict in separate incidents.

The dictator's most prominent son Seif al-Islam, who was once touted as a potential successor, was arrested in November 2011 and is awaiting trial.

Kadhafi himself was killed in his hometown of Sirte in October 2011.

Arab monarchies of the Gulf are known to offer political asylum as long as the refugee does not indulge in politics from their soil.

29 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Libya-Qaddafi-family-in-Oman-to-stay-out-of-politics.html
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Taliban start spring Afghan offensive with bombing

Afghan security personnel search a man at a checkpoint in the city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province on April 28, 2013.(AFP)

Taliban insurgents marked the start of their spring offensive on Sunday by claiming responsibility for a remote-controlled roadside bomb blast that killed three police officers.

In past years, spring has marked a significant upsurge in fighting between the Taliban and NATO forces along with their local allies. This fighting season is a key test, as the international coalition is scheduled to hand over security responsibilities to Afghan forces next year.

In Sunday's attack in Ghazni province in southern Afghanistan, a bomb exploded under police vehicles traveling to the district of Zana Khan to take part in a military operation against insurgents, Mohammad Ali Ahmadi, the province's deputy governor, told The Associated Press.

He said the blast destroyed the vehicle carrying Col. Mohammad Hussain, the deputy provincial police chief, killing him and two other officers. Ahmadi said two officers also were wounded in the insurgent operation, which he said clearly targeted Hussain.

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid claimed responsibility in an email sent to news media. He called the bombing the first attack in the Taliban spring offensive.

April already has been the deadliest month this year for attacks across the country, where Afghan security forces are increasingly taking the lead on the battlefield in the war that has lasted more than 11 years.

Insurgents have escalated attacks recently in a bid to gain power and influence ahead of next year's presidential election and the planned withdrawal of most U.S. and other foreign combat troops by the end of 2014. U.S.-backed efforts to try to reconcile the Islamic militant movement with the Afghan government are gaining little traction.

There are about 100,000 international troops in Afghanistan, including 66,000 Americans. A top priority of the U.S. force, which is slated to drop to about 32,000 by February 2014, is boosting the strength and confidence of Afghan forces.

Also Sunday, the U.S. Air Force said the coalition plane that crashed on Saturday in southern Afghanistan, killing four service members, was a MC-12 Liberty aircraft.

The twin-engine turboprop plane provides intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, or direct support to ground forces. It crashed in Zabul province, about 180 kilometers (110 miles) northeast of Kandahar Air Field, the Air Force statement said.

The four Air Force service members were deployed to the 361st Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron with the 451st Air Expeditionary Wing at Kandahar Air Field, the statement said. Their bodies were recovered. The cause of the crash is under investigation, but NATO has said initial reports indicate there was no enemy activity in the area where the plane went down.

Taliban has named its spring offensive after Khalid ibn al-Walid, a companion of Islam's Prophet Muhammad who became a legendary Muslim military commander known as the "Drawn Sword of God." The insurgents said their forces planned to infiltrate enemy ranks to conduct "insider attacks" and target military and diplomatic sites with suicide bombers.

In the eastern province of Nangarhar, two local officials said insurgents attacked a U.S. convoy as it passed through two nearby villages on Sunday and that four Afghan civilians were killed in the crossfire when the soldiers fired back. The U.S.-led international military coalition said it was investigating reports of civilian casualties in the province on Sunday but could not immediately confirm them.

The coalition also said Afghan and foreign forces arrested six insurgents on Sunday - three in Helmand province, one in Baghlan province and two in Kandahar province. The report said the two taken into custody in Kandahar city included a local Taliban leader who allegedly coordinated assassinations, sniper ambushes and other attacks against coalition and Afghan forces.


 

29 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Taliban-start-spring-Afghan-offensive-with-bombing.html
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Hezbollah behind violence in Qusayr, Syrian refugees say

Syrian refugees in Lebanon blame the militant group Hezbollah for the ongoing violence in the flashpoint town of Qusayr near the border, Al Arabiya's correspondent reported.

"[We were called] out of our shelters and told the Syrian army and Hezbollah are here [in Qusayr]," a Syrian woman taking refuge in Lebanon's Wadi Khaled told Al Arabiya.

"I want to reproach [Hezbollah chief] Hassan Nasrallah," said the women who goes by the name of Umm Ahmed. "I named my son after him, Nasrallah, Nassoura."

"Why is [Hezbollah] attacking the Syrian people and forcing them out of their homes? Is this how you treat us? You attack us while we, Arabs, have supported your fight against Israel."

A number of refugees who fled the violence in neighboring Syria have said they feel they are living in a "large prison" in Lebanon.

Umm Zaki, another Syrian refugee who has lost two children in Qusayr, says she could not cross over into Lebanon legally via the border checkpoints. She said that she had to use an illegal border crossing to escape the violence.

"Can't Hezbollah see what it's doing? Don't they see us on satellite TV channels?" she asked.

"We arrived at the [Lebanese border] checkpoint and were denied entry… Can't they see what we went through? I told them that we were forced to leave our home and, still, they didn't let us through," Umm Zaki told Al Arabiya.

Reports have emerged that refugees in Wadi Khaled have called on the UNHCR to register them in the Lebanese system and help provide them with humanitarian aid.

Al Arabiya spoke to UNHCR spokesperson Dana Suleiman.

"We have a good working relationship with the Lebanese security forces, and they are facilitating the crossing of the border. But, we, at UNHCR, cannot go register anyone in his/her residence except those suffering from a physical disability," she told Al Arabiya.

29 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Hezbollah-behind-violence-in-Qusayr-Syrian-refugees-say.html
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Mursi climbs down, to seek compromise on Egyptian judges

Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi's office and the Supreme Judicial Council said they had agreed to launch a conference on the future of the justice system that would work out a reform acceptable to both sides. (Reuters)

Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi and top judges agreed on Sunday to seek a compromise to defuse a battle over Islamist attempts to force out thousands of judges that have deeply polarized the Arab world's most populous nation.

Mursi's Islamist allies had proposed legislation to purge more than 3,000 judges at a stroke by reducing their mandatory retirement age to 60 from 70 to sweep away senior jurists appointed under autocratic former President Hosni Mubarak.

But after nearly three hours of talks, the president's office and the Supreme Judicial Council said they had agreed to launch a conference on the future of the justice system that would work out a reform acceptable to both sides.

The deal appeared to be a significant climb down by the ruling Muslim Brotherhood in the face of fierce resistance to its push for a fast-track law to "cleanse the judiciary."

A presidential spokesman said in a statement read on state television that Mursi had praised the idea of a justice conference and would start preparatory sessions at the presidency on Tuesday.

Mursi would "personally adopt all the conclusions of this conference from project laws to present it to the legislative council," he said.

Mohamed Mumtaz, president of the Supreme Judicial Council, gave an almost identically worded statement.

A judicial source said discussion of the Islamist draft law that sparked an outcry among judges, lawyers, opposition parties and civil rights groups, would be frozen until after the conference and the president would present a new draft.

Remnants or saviors?
 


The Brotherhood accuses many judges of being remnants of the previous regime, who abuse their position to obstruct elections and laws proposed by bodies elected since the uprising that over threw Mubarak in 2011, and of frustrating efforts to bring corrupt former officials to justice.

The secular, liberal and left-wing opposition, as well as ultra-conservative Salafi Islamists, charge that the Muslim Brotherhood is trying to monopolize power by purging independent judges to make way for its own place men in key courts.

The opposition is also demanding the removal of Prosecutor General Talaat Ibrahim, whose appointment by Mursi was ruled illegal by an appeals court. Ibrahim, accused of bias towards the Islamists in his conduct, is appealing against the ruling.

Several thousand judges held a protest rally last week to denounce the planned amendment of the Judicial Authority Law in the upper house of parliament as unconstitutional.

But the floor leader of the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party, Essam El-Arian, said on Friday lawmakers should press ahead with the new law without delay.

The battle over the judiciary has triggered street violence with the Brotherhood holding a mass demonstration on April 19 to demand a "cleansing of the judiciary" that ended in clashes.

29 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Egypt-s-Mursi-climbs-down-to-seek-compromise-on-judges.html
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Police: Mali smashes Islamist cell in Bamako

French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (C) poses for a picture with French and Malian army officers at the French military base at the airport in Gao, April 26, 2013.(Reuters)

Malian security services have broken up a cell in the capital Bamako operated by one of the Islamist groups that had controlled northern Mali until a French-led military intervention this year, a police source said Sunday.

The security services arrested seven people last month when they smashed the cell belonging to the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, (MUJAO), the source told AFP.

"Since the start of the week, we have the formal proof. The seven people detained last month in working-class neighborhoods of Bamako formed the first MUJAO cell in Bamako," the source said on condition of anonymity.

The police obtained the help of Malian State Security intelligence services, whose role was "decisive in dismantling the cell," the police source said. "The investigation continues."

No details about where the seven were being held was available, but the arrests were mentioned in a confidential report that an AFP journalist consulted in Bamako on Sunday.

The report said the arrests "led to the dismantling of the MUJAO cell in Bamako."

It said the seven were all Malian nationals between 16 and 57 years old who were all trained militarily and ideologically by the Islamists in the north.

"The attempts at infiltration in the south of Mali will probably multiply," the document said. "The dismantled MUJAO cell was supposed to commit attacks in Bamako."

MUJAO and other armed Islamist groups, including Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, occupied key towns in northern Mali for several months and enforced a harsh interpretation of Islamic law.

In January, fearing a move south by the Islamists, France led a military intervention involving Malian and African forces that has driven the Islamists from the key towns like Gao and Timbuktu.

But armed Islamists remain active in certain parts of the vast north and have managed at times to infiltrate Timbuktu to carry out suicide attacks.

The confidential report seen by AFP also said a French-Malian man named Moussa Thiam, 24, was among the Islamists killed during a suicide attack on March 20 in Timbuktu.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/africa/2013/04/28/Police-Mali-smashes-Islamist-cell-in-Bamako-.html
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Gunmen surround Libyan foreign ministry to push demands

A group of armed block the entrance of the foreign ministry as they demand it be "cleansed of agents" and ambassadors of ousted dictator Muamar Qaddafi on April 28, 2013 in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (AFP)

Gunmen surrounded Libya's foreign ministry on Sunday calling for a law banning officials who had worked for deposed dictator Muammar Qaddafi from senior positions in the new administration.

At least 20 pick-up trucks loaded with anti-aircraft guns blocked the roads while men armed with AK-47 and sniper rifles directed the traffic away from the building, witnesses said.

Tension between the government and armed militias has been rising in recent weeks since a campaign was launched to dislodge the groups from their strongholds in the capital.

Since Qaddafi was toppled by Western-backed rebels in 2011, Libya has been awash with weapons and roving armed bands that are increasingly targeting state institutions.

Sunday's protest was to demand a law - which has already been proposed - be passed, banning Qaddafi-era officials from senior government positions. The law could force out several ministers as well as the congress leader, depending on the wording adopted.

"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs will remain closed until the political isolation law is implemented," the commander of the militia told Reuters.

The foreign ministry had been targeted because some officials employed there had worked for Qaddafi, he said.

The prime minister was expected to brief the media on the ministry blockade later on Sunday.

Libya's legislature, the General National Congress has previously been prevented from voting on the bill, when protesters barricaded assembly members inside a building for several hours in March demanding they adopt the law.

"The country will remain in crisis so long as these people are present," assembly member Tawfiq Al-Shehabi told Reuters.

On Tuesday, the French embassy in Tripoli was bombed, the first major attack on a foreign target since September's deadly assault on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi. The attack showed the government's grip on the capital may be slipping.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Gunmen-surround-Libyan-foreign-ministry-to-push-demands.html
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McCain says international forces should enter Syria

Senator John McCain says international force must "be ready operationally" to go in and prevent Islamic militants involved in Syria's civil war from getting their hands on chemical weapons. (AFP)

A group of nations should get troops ready to invade Syria in order to secure possible stocks of chemical weapons, a senior U.S. senator said on Sunday.

Senator John McCain, a Republican from Arizona, said U.S. troops should not go into Syria, but that an international force must "be ready operationally" to go in and prevent Islamic militants involved in Syria's civil war from getting their hands on chemical weapons.

"There are number of caches of these chemical weapons. They cannot fall into the hands of the jihadists," McCain, who was the 2008 Republican presidential candidate and is an influential voice on military issues in the U.S. Senate, told NBC's Meet The Press.

More than 70,000 people have died in Syria's two-year-old civil war, and the White House said on Thursday the Syrian government of President Bashar al-Assad had probably used chemical weapons on a small scale in the conflict.

Syria denies using chemical weapons in the war.

The U.S. fears anti-Assad Islamist rebels affiliated to al-Qaeda could seize the chemical weapons, and Washington and its allies have discussed scenarios where tens of thousands of ground troops go into Syria if Assad's government falls.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/McCain-says-international-forces-should-enter-Syria.html
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Syrian rebels, troops clash at 3 air bases

A Free Syrian Army fighter holds onto an anti-aircraft weapon in the Khan al-Assal area, near Aleppo April 27, 2013. (Reuters)

Syrian rebels seeking to topple President Bashar Assad fought intense battles with his troops on Sunday to try to seize control of three military air bases in the country's north and curtail the regime's use of its punishing air power, activists said.

Rebels, who have been trying to capture the air fields for months, broke into the sprawling Abu Zuhour air base in northwestern Idlib province and Kweiras base in the Aleppo province on Saturday. Fighting raged inside the two facilities Sunday.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least seven fighters were killed in the fighting in Abu Zuhour, in addition to an unknown number of soldiers. The group, which relies on a network of activists on the ground, said the Syrian air force conducted an airstrike on Abu Zuhour village during the fighting to ease pressure on government troops inside the base.

Rebels control much of Idlib and Aleppo provinces, which border Turkey, although government troops still hold some areas including the provincial capital of Idlib province and parts of the city of Aleppo, Syria's largest urban center.

The Aleppo Media Center said rebels also seized 60 percent of the Mannagh helicopter base near the border with Turkey. Rebels from the Islamist al-Burraq Brigades announced that fighters from multiple factions in northern Aleppo have launched a large-scale offensive to seize full control of the facility.

Government troops regularly shell nearby areas from the Mannagh base, including a rocket attack overnight on the town of Tal Rifaat near the border with Turkey that killed at least four people, including two women and a child.

Syria's conflict started with largely peaceful anti-government protests in March 2011 but eventually turned into a civil war. More than 70,000 people have been killed, according to the United Nations.

The Obama administration said Thursday that intelligence indicates that government forces likely used chemical agents against rebels in two attacks.

Washington's declaration was its strongest on the topic so far, although the administration said it was still working to pin down definitive proof of the use of chemical weapons. It held back from saying Damascus had crossed what President Barack Obama has said would be a "red line" prompting tougher action in Syria.

Both sides of the civil war accuse each other of using the chemical weapons.

The deadliest such alleged attack was in the Khan al-Assal village in the Aleppo province in March. The Syrian government called for the United Nations to investigate alleged chemical weapons use by rebels in the attack that killed 31 people.

Syria, however, has not allowed a team of experts into the country because it wants the investigation limited to the single Khan al-Assal incident, while U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has urged "immediate and unfettered access" for an expanded investigation.

The state-run al-Thawra newspaper on Sunday accused the U.N. secretary general of being a "tool" for the United States and accused him of "bowing to American and European pressures."

In neighboring Lebanon, Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV reported that Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov met Saturday night with the pro-Syrian militant group's leader, Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah. No details emerged of the late night meeting.

The Shiite Muslim group has been drawn into the fighting in Syria and is known to be backing regime fighters in Shiite villages near the Lebanon border. The Syrian opposition accuses fighters from the group of taking part in the Syrian military crackdown inside the country.

At a Sunday morning at a news conference in Beirut, Bogdanov called for a diplomatic solution to Syria's civil war based on the Geneva Communique of June 2012. The communique is a broad but ambiguous proposal endorsed by Western powers and Russia to provide a basis for negotiations.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Syrian-rebels-troops-clash-at-3-air-bases.html
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Sudanese protesters stone government convoy after rebel attack

Protesters in Sudan's troubled Darfur region stoned government offices during a major protest over rising prices, a witness said, in the country's latest Arab Spring-style demonstration. (AFP)

Residents of a provincial Sudanese city set government offices on fire and threw rocks at local officials on Sunday, accusing them of failing to protect them from a rebel attack the day before, witnesses said.

Insurgents from Sudan's Darfur region stormed Um Rawaba in North Kordofan state on Saturday, witnesses said. State media said late in the evening authorities had regained control of the city, located some 500 km from Khartoum.

On Sunday, 300 people gathered in the city center to protest at a visit by North Kordofan Governor Mutassim Mirghani Zaki Uddi to inspect damage from the fighting in the state's second-largest city.

An angry crowd set several government buildings on fire andthrew stones at the cars of the governor and his entourage, three witnesses told Reuters.

"We don't want you here - where were you yesterday?" the crowd chanted, according to witnesses. Uddi's motorcade left without any reports of injury or serious damage. There was no immediate police comment.

The attack marked a major thrust by a rebel alliance that is seeking to topple President Omar Hassan al-Bashir. Fighting had hitherto been limited mainly to Darfur and South Kordofan and Blue Nile states, which border South Sudan.

Local newspapers showed what they said were pictures taken during the rebel attack. Several burning buildings could be seen as well as the body of a person on the ground, according to the daily al-Intibaha.

The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), one of the biggest Darfur rebel groups, denied it had looted or destroyed any property in Um Rawaba.

The group was one of two main rebel forces that took up arms against the government in 2003, demanding better representation for Darfur and accusing Khartoum of neglecting its development.

In 2011, JEM teamed up with two other Darfuri groups and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-North) which took up arms in South Kordofan and Blue Nile around the time of South Sudan's secession, breaking up Africa's largest country.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/africa/2013/04/28/Sudanese-protesters-stone-government-convoy-after-rebel-attack.html
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Gaza Salafists protest relatives’ arrests

The Hamas government has found itself at odds with an array of small jihadist, Salafist groups operating in the Gaza Strip that have challenged the Islamist movement both over confrontations with Israel and the practice of Islamic rule. (Reuters)

Dozens of Palestinians held a sit-in on Sunday in central Gaza to demand the release of their Salafist relatives, held in custody by the territory's Islamist rulers Hamas.

Participants in the protest, mainly women and children, carried banners calling for their relatives to be freed.

"We demand the release of our sons from jail," a female protester who refused to give her name told AFP. "Why are they arresting them and searching houses and shops?"

"They banned us from visiting since they arrested my brother, who has been on hunger strike since April 3," she said. "We hold the Hamas government responsible for their arrest."

According to Salafist sources, Hamas is holding over 20 members of the hardline Muslim movement in custody.

The Hamas government has found itself at odds with an array of small jihadist, Salafist groups operating in the Gaza Strip that have challenged the Islamist movement both over confrontations with Israel and the practice of Islamic rule.

Salafist groups have claimed responsibility for a number of recent rocket attacks at Israel, including last week's directed at the southern resort city of Eilat.

Hamas, which has ruled the Gaza Strip since 2007, has regularly cracked down on Salafists in the territory, notably in 2009.
 

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Gaza-Salafists-protest-relatives-arrests-.html
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Egypt court turns down Mubarak’s release request

Deposed President Hosni Mubarak's request to be released from jail during an investigation was denied. (Reuters)

Egypt's state news agency said a court had turned down deposed President Hosni Mubarak's request to be released from prison during an investigation into corruption charges.

The news agency MENA said the Cairo Criminal Court on Sunday ordered Mubarak to remain in jail for 15 days while the charges were probed.

Mubarak can appeal the court's decision.

The longtime autocrat was ousted during a 2011 public uprising. He has spent more than two years in detention without a final verdict in the case alleging that he is responsible for the deaths of nearly 900 protesters during the uprising.

He also has been ordered held in prison on other charges, including corruption.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Egypt-court-turns-down-Mubarak-s-release-request.html
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Gunmen surround Libyan ministry in protest at Qaddafi-era officials

Security remains precarious in post-war Libya, a country awash with weapons and where militias often do as they please. (AFP)

Gunmen surrounded Libya's foreign ministry on Sunday to push demands that officials who had worked for deposed leader Muammar Qaddafi's government be banned from senior positions in the new administration.

At least 20 pick-up trucks loaded with anti-aircraft guns blocked the roads while men armed with AK-47s and sniper rifles directed the traffic away from the building, witnesses told Reuters.

Foreign ministry employees were denied entry by the gunmen, an Al Arabiya correspondent reported.

Security remains precarious in post-war Libya, a country awash with weapons and where militias often do as they please.

Last week, a car bomb targeted the French embassy in the Libyan capital, wounding two French guards and bringing violence to the capital after attacks on foreign missions in the east.

"There was an attack on the embassy. We think it was a booby trapped car," Reuters quoted an official as saying. "There was a lot of damage and there are two guards wounded."

The wall surrounding the property was destroyed and the embassy building badly damaged, AFP reported, adding two cars parked near the embassy were also destroyed.

"In liaison with the Libyan authorities, the services of the state will do everything to establish the circumstances of this odious act and rapidly identify the perpetrators," Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said in a statement.
 

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Gunmen-surround-Libyan-ministry-in-protest-at-Qaddafi-era-officials.html
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Iraq suspends 10 satellite TV channels for promoting ‘sectarianism’

Among the channels, Qatar-based news network Al Jazeera has been blocked along with Sharqiya, a leading channel in Iraq. (http://www.bbg.gov/)

Ten satellite television channels in Iraq have been suspended by the government for promoting sectarianism and violence, the country's media watchdog said Sunday.

Among the channels, Qatar-based news network Al Jazeera has been blocked along with Sharqiya, a leading channel in Iraq.

"We took a decision to suspend the license of some satellite channels that adopted language encouraging violence and sectarianism," Mujahid Abu al-Hail of the Communications and Media Commission told AFP news agency.

"It means stopping their work in Iraq and their activities, so they cannot cover events in Iraq or move around," Hail said.

The move comes after a wave of violence that began on Tuesday with clashes between security forces and Sunni Arab protesters in northern Iraq that has killed a total of more than 215 people.

The violence is the deadliest so far linked to demonstrations that broke out in Sunni areas of the Shiite-majority country more than four months ago.

The Sunni protesters have called for the resignation of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki and railed against authorities for allegedly targeting their community, including what they say are wrongful detentions and accusations of involvement in terrorism.

United Nations envoy Martin Kobler warned on Friday that Iraq is at a "crossroads," calling for restraint as a wave of violence has killed more than 190 people in four days.

"I call on the conscience of all religious and political leaders not to let anger win over peace, and to use their wisdom, because the country is at a crossroads," AFP reported Kobler as saying in a statement.

Kobler spoke a day after Maliki warned that the country was in danger of returning to "sectarian civil war."

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Iraq-suspends-10-satellite-TV-channels-for-promoting-sectarianism-.html
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Netanyahu tells Israeli ministers to stay silent on Syria

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) speaks with his Defence Minister Ehud Barak during a Knesset session. (Reuters)

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told his ministers to keep silent about Syria to avoid the impression Israel is pushing the international community into armed intervention, army radio said Sunday.

Netanyahu gave the instructions after Deputy Foreign Minister Zeev Elkin suggested the international community might react militarily to "take control of the Syrian chemical weapons arsenal."

The radio station reported Netanyahu sought to avoid that Elkin's words be seen as an Israeli attempt to push the United States into launching a military operation in Syria.

The political commentator on military radio said that "U.S. hesitancy over the Syrian issue in the last few days, however, is causing a great deal of worry in Israel".

"If (U.S. President) Barack Obama does not respect the red lines that he set out himself and does not intervene when Bashar al-Assad uses chemical weapons against civilians, it is showing weaknesses that could cost it dearly later in Syria, but also in the Iranian nuclear question," the commentator added.

Britain and France have accused Damascus of using chemical arms, and on Thursday U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said "the U.S. intelligence community assesses with some degree of varying confidence that the Syrian regime has used chemical weapons on a small scale".

An Israeli military intelligence official on Tuesday accused Assad's forces of using chemical weapons in his war against the rebels.

Obama has warned the Syrian regime against using its chemical weapons arsenal on several occasions, saying such a move would be a "game changer" and speaking of "red lines" Damascus must not cross.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Netanyahu-tells-Israeli-ministers-to-stay-silent-on-Syria-.html
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Boston bombers mother urged Tamerlan to ‘go to Palestine’

The mother of now-dead bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev discussed the possibility of Tamerlan going to 'Palestine.' (Courtesy: Policymic.com)

In a tapped telephone conversation between one of the Boston bombing suspects and his mother, Russian authorities who secretly recorded the conversation in 2011 have disclosed how the suspect vaguely discussed jihad.

The mother of now-dead bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev discussed the possibility of Tamerlan going to 'Palestine,' but he told his mother he didn't speak the language there, according to the Associate Press, citing officials who reviewed the information Russia shared with the U.S.

In the past week, Russian authorities turned over to the United States information it had on 26-year-old Tamerlan and his mother, Zubeidat Tsarnaeva.

The Tsarnaevs are ethnic Chechens who emigrated from southern Russia to the Boston area over the past 11 years.

Even had the FBI received the information from the Russian wiretaps earlier, it's not clear that the government could have prevented the Boston Marathon attack which killed three people.

It was not immediately clear why Russian authorities didn't share more information at the time. It is not unusual for countries, including the U.S., to be cagey with foreign authorities about what intelligence is being collected.

Jim Treacy, the FBI's legal attache in Moscow between 2007 and 2009, said the Russians long asked for U.S. assistance regarding Chechen activity in the United States that might be related to terrorism.

"On any given day, you can get some very good cooperation," Treacy told The Associated Press. "The next you might find yourself totally shut out."

Zubeidat Tsarnaeva has denied that she or her sons were involved in terrorism. She has said she believed her sons have been framed by U.S. authorities.

But Ruslan Tsarni, an uncle of the Tsarnaev brothers and Zubeidat's former brother-in-law, said Saturday he believes the mother had a "big-time influence" as her older son increasingly embraced his Muslim faith and decided to quit boxing and school.

After receiving the narrow tip from Russia in March 2011, the FBI opened a preliminary investigation into Tamerlan and his mother. But the scope was extremely limited under the FBI's internal procedures.

The father of the Boston bombing suspects, meanwhile, has accused the FBI of "setting up" his sons.

"They just wanted to set up Tamerlan, and Dzhokhar (his brother) just turned out to be in the wrong place at the wrong time," Anzor Tsarnaev told the Russian Komsomolskaya Pravda daily last week.

"Tamerlan was driving him to school when they started shooting at them," he said. "This is a set-up, a political order, a Hollywood show."

In an earlier interview with the U.S. media, Anzor described Dzhokhar as a "true angel."

Dzhokhar was captured after a police hunt following the Boston Marathon bombings earlier this month, which left three people dead and 180 injured.

Anzor denied that Tamerlan held radical Islamist views.

"Tamerlan did get religious after getting married. He went to the mosque every Friday. He prayed five times a day. He was a righteous Muslim, and could not have done what he is accused of."

Dzhokhar "was an A-grade student at Cambridge. He worked as a lifesaver at a pool. He had big plans: to become a doctor, to open a business, to come over here," Anzor said.

"He said: 'Dad, don't worry. I'll finish studying and come over, I'll help you.'"
 

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2013/04/28/Boston-bombers-mother-urged-Tamerlan-to-go-to-Palestine-.html
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Missile fired on Syria town kills civilians

Smoke rises in the Hanano and Bustan al-Basha districts in the northern city of Aleppo as fighting continued through the night. (AFP)

A ground-to-ground missile was fired on a town in northern Syrian at dawn on Sunday and killed at least four civilians, two of them children, a watchdog reported.

Anti-regime activists of the Aleppo Media Centre said the missile, which slammed into a residential area of Tal Rifaat, was a Scud, although this could not be independently verified.

The attack also killed two women, wounded several other people and destroyed many homes in the town in Aleppo province, the Britain-based Observatory said.

The Syrian Revolution General Commission activist network reported 30 wounded and 10 houses destroyed, adding a mother and her two daughters were among the dead.

"The toll could rise, with bodies buried under the rubble," said the Observatory, which relies on a network of sources on the ground for its information.

Amateur video footage posted online by activists showed men clearing away debris in the dark and then removing the body of a child, as cries can be heard from the crowd.

In February, the Observatory cited activists as saying the army fired Scuds on Aleppo city, killing 58 people including 36 children.

Damascus has denied having using Scuds.

The opposition, Israel and some Western states claim President Bashar al-Assad's regime has used chemical weapons against civilians recently in Syria's two-year conflict.

Damascus rejected on Saturday the US and British allegations, while its ally Russia warned the West against using such fears to intervene militarily in the civil war.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Missile-fired-on-Syria-town-kills-4-civilians-.html
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Bomb kills five at Pakistan election office

Security officials inspect the site of a car bomb in Pakistan. (AFP)

A bomb attack targeting an election candidate's office in northwest Pakistan on Sunday killed at least five people and wounded 22, police said, the latest violence ahead of polls next month.

The device exploded outside the office of an independent candidate in the garrison city of Kohat, which is adjacent to Pakistan's restive tribal areas along the Afghan border.

"The IED was planted outside the election office. At least five people have been killed and 22 injured," city police chief Dilawar Khan Bangash told AFP.

Fazal Naeem, a police spokesman in Kohat, confirmed the attack and told AFP the blast had damaged shops and vehicles near the office of Noor Akbar Khan and also hit an office of the Awami National Party, which has been threatened by the Taliban.

"The election office was open at the time and supporters of Noor Akbar Khan were sitting inside. The death toll may rise, the condition of some of the injured is critical," Tanveer Khan, another police official told AFP.

28 Apr, 2013


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Source: http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/04/28/Bomb-kills-five-at-Pakistan-election-office-.html
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